A synchronous condenser (SynCon) is a synchronous motor or generator connected to the grid. Operated as a motor, a SynCon can absorb or provide reactive power, provide short-circuit power and contribute inertia with its stored kinetic energy.
Parallel connected synchronous condensers are mainly used for providing short-circuit power and inertia. They also help to stabilize the network through voltage recovery during faults. This becomes increasingly important with the rising share of renewable power generation that leads to a lack of short-circuit power and inertia.
To explore how synchronous condensers enhance grid stability by providing essential reactive power and inertia, explore our dedicated pages: